Finding The Best Soil For Planting Trees Edmonton

A Green Thumb's Guide To Finding The Best Soil For Planting Trees

To ensure the long-term health of your tree, it's important to recognize the remarkable and symbolic significance of trees in nature. With the potential to endure for centuries, they epitomize the enduring beauty of our environment. There are factors to consider in this such as, what type of tree to plant, where to plant the tree, how to plant the tree, will the tree get enough light there, and of course, what is the best soil for planting trees? The health of a tree and root growth greatly depend on the soil. Therefore, it is absolutely essential to ensure that the tree is planted in the proper soil to ensure its overall well-being.

Before you embark on this new project, Trusty Tree Services is here to provide our fellow green thumbs with a guide on how to find the best soil for planting trees. As you'll find in this comprehensive guide, there are many different types of soils, some ideal for planting, and some not so ideal for planting. Our certified arborists are here to ensure that no matter the soil condition, there are approaches you can take to make sure that your tree not only prospers but continues to grow for the years to come.

Soil Types To Be Aware Of

Every homeowner needs to be aware of the various types of soil that exist. Moreover, it's important to understand that certain trees require specific soil conditions to thrive. These conditions may vary based on the type of minerals and irrigation that each tree necessitates. One can identify the different soil types by various characteristics such as texture, colour, acidity, and more. In general, there are six primary soil types that one should be acquainted with. Knowing these six types can help you find the best soil for planting trees. The six primary soil types are:

  • Sandy soil
  • Chalky soil
  • Clay soil
  • Loamy soil
  • Peat soil
  • Silt soil

Let's dive into the nitty-gritty about these six types of soil!

Sandy Soil

Sandy soil is typically nutrient-poor and acidic, making it one of the lightest soil types. The soil temperature is also one of the warmest. Its low water retention leads to fast drainage, but with simple adjustments, this soil can be highly productive. Adding organic materials not only boosts plant nutrients but also improves water retention, since this type is a loose soil. It's important to note that this soil type is more prone to drying out in spring compared to other soils. Therefore, regular watering and adding a layer of mulch are essential for maintaining soil moisture levels and preventing soil erosion. Additionally, incorporating compost or well-decomposed manure can enhance the soil's fertility and structure, promoting healthier root development and overall plant growth.

Chalky Soil

Lime-rich or chalky soils can vary in density, containing alkaline soils and calcium carbonate. Due to the lack of essential nutrients for specific trees and shrubs, it is important to select plants that can thrive in alkaline conditions if you have this type of soil. You can identify chalky soil by locating white lumps, and if you want to enhance its nutrient content, consider adding some clay soil to it. By adding clay soil to chalky soil, you can help improve its nutrient content and enhance its ability to retain moisture. The addition of clay can also help balance the pH levels and provide a more favourable environment for a wider range of plants to thrive.

Clay Soil

In the Edmonton area, heavy clay soil is common and can hinder drainage, but adding a generous amount of organic mulch can help to alleviate this issue. This soil, while nutrient-rich, has poor water drainage and is dense, making it challenging for water and air to penetrate. Its texture is smooth when dry and sticky when wet. Technically, it consists of about 25% clay particles, causing it to warm up more slowly. During summer, it tends to develop cracks, making it easily identifiable. During the winter months, the clay soil in Edmonton becomes compact and more prone to erosion due to its inability to absorb excess water. Additionally, the presence of clay can lead to uneven ground surfaces and pooling of water, making it less ideal for certain gardening activities.

Loamy Soil

Loamy soil, composed of sand, silt, and clay particles, effectively mitigates the limitations of individual soil types, resulting in high fertility and proper water drainage. It offers homeowners an affordable and excellent option for plant growth, with the possibility of high pH and calcium levels. Moreover, it can be created using existing soil with the addition of organic matter, enhancing its quality. In addition, the loamy soil's balanced composition allows for optimal root development and nutrient uptake, which promotes healthy plant growth and high yields. This makes it a preferred choice for avid gardeners and farmers alike.

Peat Soil

Peat soil is primarily composed of organic materials and water particles, making it an exceptional soil type known for its fertility. Similar to silt soils, peat soil is a rare find. It surpasses expectations when it comes to choosing the optimal soil for planting trees, especially for newly planted and young trees. The conditions it offers are nothing short of excellent. Not only does peat soil retain moisture exceptionally well, but it also provides a rich source of nutrients for the trees to thrive. This makes it a highly desirable option for nurturing young trees and promoting healthy growth.

Silt Soil

Pure silt soils are a rare and valuable soil type due to their unique characteristics. They have a smooth, soapy texture that does not clump up, and their particle size falls between that of clay and sand. Notably, they possess exceptional water retention capabilities and are highly fertile. These exceptional soils are commonly found near bodies of water, such as lakes and rivers. Silt soils are particularly valued in agriculture for their ability to retain moisture and nutrients, making them ideal for growing a wide variety of crops. Additionally, their fine texture allows for good drainage and aeration, promoting healthy root development for plants.

Soil Testing

Besides analyzing the soil's physical properties and remedying poorly drained soils, conducting a soil test is crucial for identifying which nutrients should be applied and whether pH adjustments are necessary. This will help you find the best soil for planting trees. It's best to collect a soil sample several weeks before planting to properly address soil treatment at planting time. If new soil is introduced at planting or if soil is redistributed during the final grading, it's advisable to wait until all the soil is in place before sampling. pH adjustment and surface application of fertilizer can be done later, after the plants are established, following the recommended rate.

Inspect The Native Soil Where You're Planting Your Tree

Make sure to assess the soil before planting your tree. This will help you determine the soil type it requires, and ensure its successful growth. Additionally, conducting a soil assessment can identify potential hazards in the area, enhancing the safety of your planting venture. When you're looking for the best soil for planting trees, the best soils are:

  • Silt
  • Loamy
  • Peat

For most homeowners, the optimal choice is to opt for loamy soil, as it can usually be created easily on your own through soil amendments.

Choose A Type of Tree That Will Work In The Native Soil

Now that you are aware of the different types of soil, you can find the best soil for planting trees. We've compiled a list of some of the most common trees that thrive in Edmonton weather conditions and soil conditions. This list of trees is not only beautiful but will also be able to adapt to the native soil found in the area. Some popular choices include mountain ashes, maples, and burr oaks, which are all known for their ability to withstand different soil types and weather conditions commonly found in Edmonton.

  • Silver Maple: Renowned for its stunning autumn colours, this rapidly growing tree swiftly offers ample shade. Its ability to thrive in diverse soil conditions makes it an adaptable and appealing option for gardens in Edmonton.
  • Mountain Ash: One of the most visually stunning trees in Edmonton is distinguished by its vibrant red berries and captivating autumn hues. Not only is it aesthetically pleasing, but it also serves as a magnet for wildlife.
  • Burr Oak: Renowned for its durability and long lifespan, this impressive tree showcases a broad canopy and deep green leaves that transform into a beautiful yellow-brown hue in the fall.
  • Parkland Pillar Birch: With its ability to withstand even the harshest winter conditions, this tree is truly unbeatable, especially in Edmonton. Not only that, but its magnificent appearance, boasting a sleek white bark, makes it the perfect choice for compact areas.
  • Larch: Larches, unlike the majority of conifers, are deciduous. They shed their needles in the fall, creating a stunning display of brilliant yellow foliage.

Trusty Tree Services—Edmonton's Certified Arborists

Trusty Tree Services is the ultimate solution for all your tree-related needs in Edmonton. Our team consists of professional, certified arborists who are dedicated to providing exceptional service to give you peace of mind. Whether you require tree pruning, removal, or planting services, Trusty Tree Services is the answer. We can help you find the best soil for planting trees for a successful planting. Our skilled arborists will carefully evaluate your trees and ensure they receive the necessary care for healthy growth. With our expertise and unwavering commitment to safety, we are fully equipped to handle any tree-related concerns you may have. Being a local business based in Edmonton, we specialize in delivering top-notch tree care services tailored to the unique requirements of residential, commercial, and municipal properties. Here is a glimpse of what our company can offer you and your property:

  • Tree Cabling and Bracing
  • Plant Trees
  • Edmonton Tree Assessment Services
  • Tree Trimming
  • Tree Removal
  • Tree Pruning
  • Stump Removal
  • Year-Round Grounds Maintenance
  • And so much more!

Get in touch with us today to discuss any questions you may have about your soil type, and how we can help with not only tree growth, but with its maintenance too!


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Preethy Thomas
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Left us a 5 star review

Preethy Thomas
October 8, 2023

What a fantastic crew!!! Sarah & Shane came and trimmed my rather large tree. Such a professional, knowledgeable, caring, capable and courteous crew. Very well done from beginning to end.They did a fabulous job!

Greg Demuynck
October 4, 2023
Brenda Moore
September 25, 2023

Trusty Trees did their magic at my Mothers house in Fort Saskatchewan. Mikex2 we’re on time, organized and knew their business. Gave the trees a good haircut as they had a lot of dead areas. Very pleased with their service, would definitely recommend them! Much thanks Mike and Mike.

Dwayne Thiessen
September 10, 2023

We had a crew from Trusty tree services to come and remove 6, 40 foot aspen trees. They did an awesome job. They were very knowledgeable and very considerate of our property and our neighbours property. They had our yard and neighbours yards totally cleaned up when they were finished. I would highly recommend Trusty Tree Services

Ron Tkachuk
August 22, 2023

We had a crew from Trusty Tree Services trim three trees on our property a few weeks ago, sorry for the late review. Couldn't be happier with the whole process. From the estimate to the final clean up, everything went very well. I contacted other companies for estimates, didn't even get a call back. Thanks again Trusty Tree for a great job!

Matt H
August 4, 2023

Trusty Tree Services came out and pruned our Amur Cherry tree in Fort Saskatchewan and did a great job. The technicians were knowledgeable and gave me tips on how to better take care of our tree. The technicians were friendly and polite and cleaned up before they left. I would definitely recommend Trusty Tree Service!

Sarah Wilson
July 25, 2023

Excellent job! I highly recommend this company. I will be calling again this fall! I am very happy.

Cindy Grier
July 7, 2023

We had an amazing experience with Trusty Tree. They gave a prompt estimate for some very difficult trees in our campground. They arrived on time and began work immediately. Their expertise shone through as they brought down the trees on point! Friendly, informative, professional and outstanding workmanship. I would recommend them in a heartbeat. Shout out to Colton, Joe and Adrian - great work!

Deanna Craig
July 5, 2023

We had Trusty Tree out this year to shape and thin 4 trees and 3 Mugo Pine shrubs. I was impressed with a quick appt for the quote and then quick response for booking. Our trees were pruned earlier in the season as this was the recommended timeframe, and the Mugo Pine shrubs pruned later in the spring after the new growth appeared. I'm pleased with the crew that came out, they were polite, professional and experienced. We are happy with how our trees and shrubs look and feel the price was fair. We would definitely recommend Trusty Tree and will have them back in the future. Thanks for taking extra time with us to talk about proper pruning too!

Mark stime
June 26, 2023

Very professional and courteous crew. Difficult tree to cut down with bucket truck given clearances.

christine Maclean
June 22, 2023

I am a new widow and my yard work is so overwhelming, I called Trusty tree to come over and give me a quote. Because my husband who has slways been in love with taking great care of our home,has passed I am here to do it alone.Trusty tree are the most professional people I dealt with..And they actually had the most professional quote,they took pictures of my Tree to elaborate on what needed to be done,and explained why everything had to be done in a certain way...after 3 other companies coming out I realized that Trusty Trees quote was extremely fair. So when the Trusty Tree crew arrived to prune my beloved tree, they were ready, and really understood the sentimental value of my tree that my late husband and I used to sit under every night. The crew members Joe and Shane collaborated beautifully brought down the required amount of my tree..They had a fantastic chipper on site and they also cleaned up the yard so beautifully after the cutting was done...If anyone reads this review,please understand how much that tree meant to me and my late husband. Joe and Shane gave it a loving and caring trim, and they where not only hard working but very informative of the process,and very just great guys,they included their sense of humor to make the trimming process easier on me. THEY were so compasionate and understanding . I thank them for that..... If you are thinking of pruning your gorgeous beloved tree, Trusty Tree has got be your only choice. THESE GUYS ARE THE BEST!!! My name is Christine and if anyone wants to contact me about what a great job this crew did..please do!!!

Sarah Whyte
June 22, 2023

Trusty Tree is a great place to work. Management is caring and hardworking. Equipment is of high quality and maintained professionally. Smooth operation and always great communication between management and team members.Looking for a place to work? This is the place.

Carla Hanak
May 26, 2023

I highly recommend Trusty Tree Services! From start to finish everything was handled promptly, professionally and courteously! They are very knowledgeable and efficient. I really liked how they explained things. We will definitely have them back for some fall work. Thanks to everyone!

Darryl Edinga
May 23, 2023
Karli Butler
May 19, 2023

We were sad to see our tree go, but it wasn’t well and bigger and bigger branches were breaking off; however our Trusty Tree Arborists did a great job. Thanks to @Sarah and @Michael and thanks for the excellent service Trusty Tree.

gary hnatko
May 17, 2023

Excellent, prompt, efficient and professional service. Team was very pleasant to work with. In and out in no time. Clean worksite. Would definitely recommend.

Linda Lankoff
May 11, 2023

The services provided were both reasonably priced and work done was excellent!

Marylyn Reed
May 5, 2023

Very fast professional and thorough work done on both my experiences with Trusty tree Service. Good cleanups and answered all questions. They made valid suggestions which I appreciated. Thank you.

Stephen Davidson
May 4, 2023

Excellent experience. Very knowledgeable experienced crew. Safety is a priority .Highly recommend . Great Job!

Darci White
May 3, 2023

Very speedy and clean-up was amazing. Thanks guys

Gordon Sandberg
April 28, 2023

Thanks to Mike and the crew for doing a great job on Grenfell Ave St Albert. Very professional service.

Colleen Butler
April 27, 2023

Fantastic! The team did an excellent job pruning and shaping our trees. Thank you

Paul Whattam
April 27, 2023

This was the second time I've used this company for mature tree removal. This time 4 fully grown columnar Aspen trees located close to fencing, a deck and between 2 houses were successfully removed with no damage to the aforementioned structures but also nearby concrete curbing. Work was done as scheduled, quickly and neatly. Very satisfied with the work.

Rob Butler
April 25, 2023

Great service by the guys at Trusty Tree Services. Very professional and knowledgeable. They really knew their stuff about how to properly prune each type of tree in our yard. Our trees look so much better now and will have the opportunity to thrive. Good care for our garden ornaments and great cleanup afterwards.Thank-you

Darvin Mills
April 24, 2023

Mike And Shay trimmed 11 trees in and around our complex this morning and did an amazing job. They were professional and punctual. Arrived on time, very efficient and ensured that all branches were clean up before leaving. Very pleasant to work with and we look forward to working with Trusty Tree Service over the summer and fall.

Lionel Grobel
April 22, 2023
Judith Hum
April 20, 2023

The gentlemen took down a long dead tree YAY !!!! Professional, honest and did a super job THX !!!!

Shelley Honey
April 18, 2023

Thank you Sarah for all of your help!

Sherry Honey
April 17, 2023

Sarah was very knowledgeable and walked us through the options of our tree removal. The team was friendly and overall a great experience. Would highly recommend Trusty Tree Services.

Paul Cairns
April 13, 2023

I look for three things when it comes to service: 1) friendly attitude, 2) timeliness, and 3) efficiency. The crew were excellent in all three scores. It was great to see a clean truck, maintained gear, and use of personal protective equipment as well. This is a great choice for tree care. Done in less than an hour!!!

Dean Mason
April 12, 2023

Mike’s crew did an amazing job for us - pruned trees & removed every visible black knot fungus. They picked up every twig & left our yard tidy. Very personal & professional crew - would strongly recommend their services ! 👍

Bea & Randall Huisman
April 12, 2023

Sarah and crew were here this morning and did one terrific job of trimming all of our trees. I highly recommend them to everyone needing any tree services done.

A P
April 11, 2023

Sarah and Danny did a great job removing a large tree from the front of my yard. I was impressed with the time efficiency and clean up. I would recommend.

Christina Colenutt
January 19, 2023

When Trevor came to quote my yard at my new house, he helped me identify all the trees and shrubs, and clearly explained what work needed to be done. When the day came to do the work, Kolton and Carl were friendly and also walked me through what they were doing and why (I'm interested in these things and was asking questions). They did their best to save my cherry that is infected with black knot. Looking forward to having them come back to continue tree maintenance in the future.

Jenn C
September 26, 2022
David St. Jean
April 6, 2022
Ed Clarke
January 25, 2022
Lisan Maclean
September 15, 2021

We had trusty trees! Cut down our tree and put all new grass down in our back yard and it's absolutely beautiful 😊 Also the crew are very friendly and extremely hard workers! Thank again ❣️

Matthew Hudon (Matt SH)
July 6, 2021

Excellent value for the work they provide. Our crew was very professional and cleaned up the area they chipped in, right down to the pavement.

Trevor Small
June 13, 2021

Trusty Tree is great. Had them remove two trees with cleanup and shredding. looks great and would use again!

Jessy Yau
June 8, 2021

We had a tree in our yard that had died a few years earlier and wasn’t sure who to call. We called Sunstar who recommended Trusty Tree to us. Trevor came out to look at our tree. We didn’t realize we had another Tree that was diseased. He sent us a quote very quickly. He was able to book a time for tree removal, stump grinding, as well as planting our new trees. The project was done in the timeline provided. The crews showed up on time or earlier than expected which was amazing! They were very professional. I would hire Trusty Tree again!

Renee Pelech
June 7, 2021
keith b
June 5, 2021

Professional, courteous and reasonable pricing. Keep it local folks!

Rick McBryer
June 4, 2021

Excellent service. Good response time and automatic communication / payment system. Work was done effectively and efficiently.

Jay Lewis
June 4, 2021

Fantastic experience, staff was friendly and prompt. Left our acreage clean and tidy. Defiantly recommend Trusty Tree.

Graham Wyllie
June 3, 2021

They were on time did a great job & would recommend them any time.

David Provost
June 3, 2021
Sales Tech Patrol
June 2, 2021

Great service, Always happy to please. The team is great excellent at cleaning up and making everything look great. Highly recommend Trusty Tree.

Roger Crispin
June 2, 2021

Well done. Good service.

Lisa Johnston
June 2, 2021

Trusty tree has been doing work for a condo association for the last few years. They are always reliable, and thorough and easy to deal with.